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5 versions
CosmeticWhat changed in REPORTED TO SENATEcompared with REFERRED IN SENATE (Dec 10, 2025)

Technical corrections only. The later version (v5) updates the bill's legislative status to reflect that it was reported by the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs without amendment, adding a calendar and report number. No substantive policy changes were made to the bill text.

H.R. 2302·119th Congress·Introduced Mar 24, 2025

Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians Land Transfer Act of 2025

Passed HouseNative AmericansSubstantive
View bill text
Sponsor
Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-5]
Committees
Indian Affairs Committee (primary)
Last action
Sep 22, 2026

This analysis was written for v4 (REFERRED IN SENATE, Dec 10, 2025). REPORTED TO SENATE changed too little to need its own, so it reuses that one rather than a rewrite. The differences between the two are summarized above. View v4

Bottom line

The bill transfers 265 acres of federal land in California into trust for the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians, integrating it into their reservation while specifically prohibiting gaming activities on these parcels.

What it actually does

This bill revokes a 1964 Public Land Order and directs the Secretary of the Interior to place approximately 265 acres of Federal land in California into trust for the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians. The land will become part of the Tribe's reservation and be administered under laws applicable to tribal trust property, with an explicit prohibition on its use for Class II or Class III gaming.

Proponents argue

Supporters argue that transferring land into trust for tribal nations is a crucial step towards tribal self-determination, economic development, and rectifying historical injustices. They contend that this act strengthens the Tribe's land base, supports cultural preservation, and enables the Tribe to better manage its resources for the benefit of its members, consistent with federal policy promoting tribal sovereignty.

Opponents contend

Critics, if any, might raise concerns about the removal of federal land from public access or local tax rolls, even though the land is already federal. Some may also question the expansion of tribal land bases without clear economic development plans, though the gaming prohibition in this bill addresses a common concern. General opposition to federal land transfers could also be cited.

The bill is very short and clearly written, making it highly accessible for any reader to understand its core provisions and implications within a few minutes.

Section 2(a)

Revocation of Public Land Order and Transfer of Jurisdiction

prominently featuredstraightforward

This provision revokes Public Land Order 3309, which was issued in 1964 and likely designated the land for a specific federal purpose. By revoking this order, the bill clears the way for the land to be transferred. It also transfers jurisdiction over this land to the Secretary of the Interior, preparing it for the subsequent trust transfer to the Tribe.

GroupImpactMechanismScale
GroupBureau of Land Management (BLM)ImpactRelinquishes jurisdiction over the specified land.MechanismStatutory revocation of a public land order.ScaleSpecific to the 265 acres.
GroupSecretary of the InteriorImpactAssumes jurisdiction over the land prior to trust transfer.MechanismStatutory transfer of jurisdiction.ScaleAdministrative responsibility for the specified land.

Supporters argue

Proponents argue that revoking outdated land orders is a necessary administrative step to facilitate the modern policy of supporting tribal land consolidation and self-governance. They contend it streamlines the process for placing land into trust for tribal benefit.

Critics contend

No specific opposition is typically raised against this administrative step itself, as it is a procedural precursor to the main land transfer. Any opposition would likely be directed at the overall policy of transferring federal land into trust.

Tradeoffs

This provision resolves a potential conflict between an older land designation and the current policy objective of expanding tribal trust lands, ensuring a clear legal path for the transfer.

Section 2(b)

Trust Transfer of Federal Land

prominently featuredstraightforward

This is the core operative provision, mandating that the Secretary of the Interior place approximately 265 acres of land into trust for the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians within 180 days of the bill's enactment. This includes an 80-acre parcel currently managed by the Bureau of Land Management and a 185-acre parcel known as 'Indian Creek Ranch.' Placing land into trust means the federal government holds legal title, but the Tribe maintains beneficial ownership and jurisdiction.

Section 2(d)

Integration into Reservation and Administration

mentioned in summarystraightforward

This provision declares that the newly acquired trust land will officially become part of the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians' existing Reservation. Furthermore, it specifies that the Secretary of the Interior will administer this land according to the standard laws and regulations that apply to all property held in trust by the United States for an Indian Tribe.

Section 2(e)

Prohibition on Gaming Activities

prominently featuredstraightforward

This provision explicitly prohibits the use of any land taken into trust under this Act for Class II or Class III gaming, as defined by the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act. This means the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians cannot establish or operate casinos or other forms of high-stakes gambling on these specific 265 acres.

About this analysis. AI-Generated from the official bill text and available committee reports. Gaps in available data are noted explicitly. Verify important details with the official Congress.gov record.

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