The Capitol LedgerEvery move in Congress, on the record
HomeBillsRecordsLedger AI

The Capitol Ledger

Built from the Congressional Record and Congress.gov. Every summary links to its source.

AboutFAQFeedbackTerms of ServicePrivacy Policy
Follow us onlineInstagram

Summaries are AI-generated from primary sources. Verify anything important against the original record.

The Capitol Ledger

Built from the Congressional Record and Congress.gov. Every summary links to its source.

The projectAboutFAQFeedback
LegalTerms of ServicePrivacy Policy
Follow us onlineInstagram

Summaries are AI-generated from primary sources. Verify anything important against the original record.

All bills
H.R. 4290·119th Congress·Introduced Jul 2, 2025

Downwinder Commemoration Act of 2025

IntroducedArmed Forces and National SecurityNarrow
View bill text
Sponsor
Rep. Vasquez, Gabe [D-NM-2]
Committees
Natural Resources Committee (primary)
Last action
Apr 21, 2026

Bottom line

This bill mandates the placement of commemorative plaques at specific federal sites in New Mexico to honor communities affected by radioactive fallout from the 1945 atomic bomb test.

What it actually does

This bill directs the Secretaries of the Army, Air Force, and Interior to obtain and place three honorific plaques within one year of the Act's enactment. These plaques are intended to commemorate the Downwinder communities of New Mexico, who experienced significant health issues due to radioactive fallout from the first atomic bomb detonation. The plaques will be installed at White Sands Missile Range, Holloman Air Force Base, and White Sands National Park.

Section 1

Short Title

prominently featuredstraightforward

This section establishes the official short title of the Act as the "Downwinder Commemoration Act of 2025," providing a concise and easily referable name for the legislation. This formal naming convention allows for clear identification and referencing of the bill throughout the legislative process and in public discourse.

Section 2(a)

Congressional Finding on Downwinder Communities

prominently featuredstraightforward

This subsection includes a Congressional finding that the Downwinder communities of New Mexico suffered generations of detrimental health effects, such as cancer and infertility, due to exposure to radioactive fallout. This exposure resulted from the detonation of the first atomic bomb on July 16, 1945. This finding serves to formally acknowledge the historical impact and suffering of these communities, providing the foundational justification for the commemorative actions mandated by the bill.

Section 2(b) and 2(c)

Mandate for Honorific Plaques and Placement

prominently featuredstraightforward

This provision directs the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the Air Force, and the Secretary of the Interior to jointly obtain three honorific plaques within one year of the Act's enactment. These plaques are designed to commemorate the Downwinder communities of New Mexico. One plaque is to be placed at White Sands Missile Range by the Army Secretary, another at Holloman Air Force Base by the Air Force Secretary, and the third at White Sands National Park by the Interior Secretary. All placements must be in appropriate, publicly accessible locations in New Mexico.

About this analysis. AI-Generated from the official bill text and available committee reports. Gaps in available data are noted explicitly. Verify important details with the official Congress.gov record.

On this page

  • Executive summary
  • Key provisions
Ask Ledger AI about this