3 versions

CosmeticWhat changed in REFERRED IN SENATEcompared with INTRODUCED IN HOUSE (Jul 17, 2025)

Technical corrections only. The later version of the bill includes updated legislative status information, reflecting its passage by the House and referral to the Senate, and a minor rephrasing of an act's title in Section 7(1). No substantive policy changes were made between the versions.

Skipping v2 (ENGROSSED IN HOUSE). Those versions changed too little to need their own analysis, so they reuse INTRODUCED IN HOUSE's. Changes are measured from the most recent version analyzed on its own.

H.R. 4499119th CongressIntroduced Jul 17, 2025

To make technical amendments to update statutory references to provisions reclassified to title 34, United States Code, and to correct related technical errors.

Passed HouseCrime and Law EnforcementNarrow

View bill text

Sponsor: Rep. Harris, Mark [R-NC-8]
Committees: Judiciary Committee (primary)
Last action: Sep 14, 2026

This analysis was written for v1 (INTRODUCED IN HOUSE, Jul 17, 2025). REFERRED IN SENATE changed too little to need its own, so it reuses that one rather than a rewrite. The differences between the two are summarized above. View v1

Bottom line

This bill performs a comprehensive, non-substantive update of legal citations to align with the reclassification of certain criminal justice and law enforcement provisions into Title 34 of the U.S. Code.

What it actually does

This bill makes numerous technical amendments across various titles of the United States Code to update statutory references. Its primary purpose is to correct citations to provisions that have been reclassified into Title 34, United States Code, which pertains to Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and to fix other related technical errors. The bill ensures that existing laws accurately point to the correct, renumbered sections of federal statute.

Sections 1-20

Systematic Technical Amendments to Statutory References

prominently featuredstraightforward

This bill systematically amends existing federal laws across 18 different titles of the United States Code, including Titles 2, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 20, 22, 25, 26, 28, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 40, 42, 49, and 50. For each instance, it replaces outdated citations, primarily those referring to provisions previously in Title 42, U.S.C., with their new corresponding citations in Title 34, U.S.C., or other corrected references. This ensures legal consistency and accuracy following a reclassification effort, making it easier for legal professionals and the public to navigate federal law.

FOUND

This amendment modifies the descriptive title of a program from 'Enhanced Training and Services to End Violence Against Women Later in Life' to 'Enhanced Training and Services to End Violence Against and Abuse of Women Later in Life,' and removes an outdated U.S.C. citation.

Section 15(67)(D)

Why it matters:This is likely standard legislative practice for bundling minor textual refinements with broader technical corrections, rather than an attempt to obscure its content.

Case for: Supporters would argue this clarifies the program's scope to explicitly include 'abuse' alongside 'violence,' ensuring a more comprehensive approach to protecting older women. It also cleans up an outdated citation, improving legal accuracy.

Case against: Critics might argue that such a minor textual change, while seemingly innocuous, could subtly alter the interpretation or focus of the program's mandate, even if unintended. However, for a technical bill, this is a very weak argument.

Estimated impact: Minimal, primarily clarifying existing program scope rather than creating new policy or significant fiscal changes.

About this analysis. AI-Generated from the official bill text and available committee reports. Gaps in available data are noted explicitly. Verify important details with the official Congress.gov record.