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2 versions
SubstantiveWhat changed in REPORTED IN HOUSEcompared with INTRODUCED IN HOUSE (Sep 30, 2025)
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A substantive refinement of the "Geothermal Gold Book Development Act." V2 narrows the scope of required procedures and guidelines to only those not already covered by an existing BLM "Gold Book" for oil and gas, mandates the integration of geothermal guidelines into that existing document, and requires its renaming. It also adjusts the publication timeline and modifies the list of specific inclusions for the updated Gold Book.

H.R. 5617·119th Congress·Introduced Sep 30, 2025

Geothermal Gold Book Development Act

Reported To HouseEnergySubstantive
View bill text
Sponsor
Rep. Ansari, Yassamin [D-AZ-3]
Committees
Natural Resources Committee (primary)
Last action
May 20, 2026

Bottom line

The Geothermal Gold Book Development Act aims to streamline and standardize the regulatory process for geothermal energy development on Federal lands, promoting both efficiency and environmental responsibility.

What it actually does

This bill directs the Department of the Interior, specifically the Secretary, to identify and publish standard procedures and guidelines for geothermal leasing and permitting on Federal lands. It mandates the creation of an updated "Gold Book" (currently used for oil and gas operations) to include efficient and environmentally responsible geothermal operations, requiring consultation with federal agencies and outside stakeholders. The bill also requires periodic review and revision of this new geothermal-inclusive Gold Book at least every five years.

Proponents argue

Proponents argue that this bill will accelerate the development of geothermal energy, a clean and renewable power source, by clarifying and standardizing the permitting process. They contend that a dedicated "Gold Book" for geothermal operations will reduce bureaucratic hurdles, provide regulatory certainty for developers, and ensure that environmental protections are consistently applied across Federal lands, ultimately boosting domestic energy production and job creation.

Opponents contend

Opponents, if any, might argue that creating a new "Gold Book" could lead to a less rigorous environmental review process if not carefully implemented, potentially prioritizing development over conservation. They might also raise concerns about the potential for increased administrative burden on the Department of the Interior or the possibility of the new guidelines being influenced disproportionately by industry interests during the consultation phase.

The bill is very short and easy to read, allowing ample time for evaluation.

Section 2(a)

Mandate for Geothermal Procedure Identification

prominently featuredstraightforward

This section requires the Secretary of the Interior, within one year of the bill's enactment, to identify standard procedures and guidelines specifically for efficient and environmentally responsible geothermal leasing and permitting. This identification process is to focus on areas not already covered by the existing "Gold Book" for oil and gas operations. The goal is to fill regulatory gaps for geothermal energy development on federal lands.

GroupImpactMechanismScale
GroupDepartment of the Interior (DOI), Bureau of Land Management (BLM)ImpactIncreased workload and responsibility to research and define new guidelines.MechanismStatutory directive.ScaleDepartment-wide, affecting regulatory and policy divisions.
GroupGeothermal energy developersImpactPotential for clearer, more predictable regulatory environment in the future.MechanismAnticipation of future standardized guidelines.ScaleIndustry-wide, particularly those operating or planning to operate on Federal lands.

Supporters argue

Supporters argue this is the crucial first step to modernize and streamline geothermal permitting, ensuring that the unique aspects of geothermal development are properly addressed in federal guidelines, rather than shoehorning them into oil and gas regulations.

Critics contend

No specific opposition is typically raised against this initial identification phase, as it is a preparatory step for policy development. However, some might express concern about the scope or speed of the identification process.

Tradeoffs

The tension lies in balancing the need for speed in identifying guidelines to accelerate geothermal development with the thoroughness required to ensure environmental responsibility and comprehensive stakeholder input.

Section 2(b)

Geothermal Gold Book Publication and Renaming

prominently featuredstraightforward

This section mandates that within 270 days after identifying the new procedures, the Secretary of the Interior must publish an updated version of the "Gold Book." This new version will incorporate the identified geothermal guidelines and will be renamed to reflect its expanded scope to include geothermal development. This updated guide will be used by BLM field offices and geothermal operators to ensure consistent application of standards.

Section 2(c)

Stakeholder Consultation Mandate

mentioned in summarystraightforward

Before publishing the updated Gold Book, the Secretary of the Interior is required to consult with other relevant Federal agencies, including BLM field offices, and outside stakeholders. These outside stakeholders specifically include developers and other experts in the geothermal field. This ensures a broad range of perspectives informs the new guidelines, aiming for practical and effective standards.

Section 2(d)

Scope of Geothermal Gold Book Inclusions

prominently featuredstraightforward

This section specifies the types of standard procedures and guidelines that must be included in the updated Gold Book. These include guidelines for exploration and geophysical operations, permitting lease operations, ensuring compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, construction and maintenance, and drilling, production, and utilization operations. The overarching goal is to ensure efficient review and approval of environmentally responsible geothermal development across all project phases.

Section 2(e)

Mandate for Periodic Review and Revision

mentioned in summarystraightforward

This section requires the Secretary of the Interior to review the most recent version of the Gold Book at least once every five years. If the Secretary determines it necessary to support efficient and environmentally responsible geothermal leasing and permitting, an updated version of the Gold Book must be published. This ensures the guidelines remain current and effective, adapting to new technologies and best practices.

About this analysis. AI-Generated from the official bill text and available committee reports. Gaps in available data are noted explicitly. Verify important details with the official Congress.gov record.

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