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H.R. 5645·119th Congress·Introduced Sep 30, 2025

Pray Safe Act of 2025

IntroducedEmergency ManagementSubstantive
View bill text
Sponsor
Rep. Meng, Grace [D-NY-6]
Committees
Homeland Security Committee (primary)
Last action
Sep 15, 2026

Bottom line

The Pray Safe Act of 2025 creates a centralized federal resource within DHS to enhance the safety and security of nonprofit and faith-based organizations and houses of worship by providing best practices and grant information, with a four-year sunset clause.

What it actually does

This bill establishes the Federal Clearinghouse on Safety and Security Best Practices for Nonprofit Organizations, Faith-based Organizations, and Houses of Worship within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The Clearinghouse will serve as the primary federal resource for educating these organizations on safety and security best practices and providing information on available federal grant programs. It mandates the development of evidence-based tiers for best practices, continuous improvement mechanisms, and extensive notification to federal, state, and local entities.

Proponents argue

Supporters argue that this bill addresses a critical need for centralized, accessible resources to help vulnerable nonprofit and faith-based organizations protect themselves against various threats, including terrorist attacks and natural disasters. They contend that a dedicated clearinghouse will streamline access to vital information and grant opportunities, which are currently fragmented, thereby enhancing community resilience and safety. Proponents highlight the bipartisan support for the bill as evidence of its broad appeal and necessity.

Opponents contend

Critics might express concerns about the potential for bureaucratic bloat within DHS and question the effectiveness of yet another federal clearinghouse. Some may argue that existing resources and programs are sufficient if properly coordinated, or that the bill's four-year sunset clause limits its ability to establish long-term, sustainable impact. Others might raise questions about the criteria for determining which organizations are 'at risk' and whether this could lead to arbitrary exclusions or focus on specific types of threats over others.

The bill is relatively short and clearly structured, making it accessible for an informed reader to understand its core provisions within a reasonable timeframe.

Section 3(a)

Establishment of Federal Clearinghouse

prominently featuredstraightforward

This provision mandates the Secretary of Homeland Security to establish a Federal Clearinghouse within DHS within 270 days of the Act's enactment. The Clearinghouse will be the primary federal resource for providing safety and security best practices and information on federal grant programs to nonprofit organizations, faith-based organizations, and houses of worship. It also requires the assignment of personnel, including a designated point of contact.

GroupImpactMechanismScale
GroupDepartment of Homeland SecurityImpactRequires establishment and staffing of a new federal entity.MechanismDirect mandate to the Secretary of Homeland Security.ScaleSignificant administrative and operational impact.
GroupNonprofit organizations, faith-based organizations, and houses of worshipImpactProvides a centralized resource for safety, security, and grant information.MechanismAccess to online platform, best practices, and a point of contact.ScalePotentially broad positive impact on safety and security posture.

Supporters argue

Supporters argue that a dedicated clearinghouse is essential to centralize fragmented information and provide a single, authoritative source for security guidance and funding opportunities, making it easier for vulnerable organizations to access critical support.

Critics contend

Critics might suggest that existing federal agencies and programs already offer similar resources, and that creating a new clearinghouse could lead to redundancy or inefficient use of taxpayer funds without clear added value.

Tradeoffs

The provision balances the need for a centralized resource against the potential for creating new bureaucracy. It aims to improve accessibility but requires significant inter-agency coordination.

Section 3(a)(2)

Clearinghouse Content and Evidence-Based Tiers

prominently featuredmoderately complex

This section details the required content for the Clearinghouse, including the development of evidence-based tiers for best practices and recommendations. These tiers must prioritize strong and moderate evidence from experimental and quasi-experimental studies, respectively, and consider promising evidence. The best practices must cover comprehensive safety and security measures, including threat prevention, preparedness, and recovery, and be supported by research rationale. The Clearinghouse must also maintain a comprehensive index of eligible federal grant programs.

Section 3(a)(4)

Continuous Improvement and Reporting

mentioned in summarystraightforward

This provision mandates continuous improvement of the Clearinghouse. The Secretary must collect data analytics and user feedback, assess best practices, and update the Clearinghouse annually in coordination with various entities, including the Faith-Based Security Advisory Council and the Department of Justice. Additionally, the Secretary is required to submit a report to Congress every three years on the updates made to the Clearinghouse.

Section 3(f)

Sunset Clause

buried in fine printstraightforward

This provision stipulates that the entire Act, including the establishment and operation of the Federal Clearinghouse, will cease to be effective four years after the date of its enactment. This means the Clearinghouse and its mandated activities will automatically terminate unless Congress acts to extend or reauthorize the legislation.

FOUND

The definition of 'nonprofit organization' includes a crucial qualifier: it must be 'determined to be at risk of a terrorist attack or other threat by the Secretary.'

Section 2(5)(B)

Why it matters:This is standard legislative practice to define terms upfront. However, the specific wording grants significant discretion to the Secretary of Homeland Security in determining eligibility for the Clearinghouse's resources.

Case for: Proponents would argue this allows the Secretary to prioritize resources to organizations most in need, ensuring that the Clearinghouse's efforts are focused where they can have the greatest impact and preventing the dilution of resources to organizations not facing significant threats.

Case against: Critics might contend that this grants excessive discretionary power to the Secretary, potentially leading to inconsistent application, political favoritism, or the exclusion of organizations that perceive themselves to be at risk but are not officially designated as such. It could also create a bureaucratic hurdle for access.

Estimated impact: This provision significantly narrows the scope of organizations that will directly benefit from the Clearinghouse's resources, focusing on those identified as high-risk.

FOUND

The Secretary, in establishing the Clearinghouse, must consult with the Attorney General, the Executive Director of the White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, and the head of any other agency the Secretary determines appropriate.

Section 3(a)(1)(A)

Why it matters:This is standard legislative practice to ensure inter-agency coordination and leverage existing expertise when creating new federal initiatives.

Case for: Proponents would argue that this consultation ensures a comprehensive approach to safety and security, drawing on expertise from various federal entities and aligning the Clearinghouse's efforts with broader government initiatives related to faith-based and community organizations.

Case against: Critics might suggest that extensive consultation requirements could slow down the establishment process, introduce bureaucratic hurdles, or lead to compromises that dilute the Clearinghouse's focus or effectiveness.

Estimated impact: This provision ensures broad federal input into the Clearinghouse's design and operation, potentially enhancing its legitimacy and reach but also adding complexity to its initial setup.

About this analysis. AI-Generated from the official bill text and available committee reports. Gaps in available data are noted explicitly. Verify important details with the official Congress.gov record.

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