4 versions

CosmeticWhat changed in REFERRED IN SENATEcompared with REPORTED IN HOUSE (Aug 27, 2026)

Technical corrections only. The changes between v2 and v4 reflect the bill's procedural progression from being reported in the House to being passed by the House and referred to the Senate. No substantive policy changes were made to the text of the bill.

Skipping v3 (ENGROSSED IN HOUSE). Those versions changed too little to need their own analysis, so they reuse REPORTED IN HOUSE's. Changes are measured from the most recent version analyzed on its own.

H.R. 9436119th CongressIntroduced Jun 24, 2026

Northeast Lobsterman Protection Act of 2026

Passed HouseAnimalsSubstantive

View bill text

Sponsor: Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]
Committees: Natural Resources Committee (primary)
Last action: Sep 14, 2026

This analysis was written for v2 (REPORTED IN HOUSE, Aug 27, 2026). REFERRED IN SENATE changed too little to need its own, so it reuses that one rather than a rewrite. The differences between the two are summarized above. View v2

Bottom line

This bill extends the current regulatory framework for North Atlantic right whale protection by seven years, impacting both conservation efforts and the fishing industry.

What it actually does

This bill amends the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, specifically Section 101 of division JJ, to extend the effectiveness of certain regulations concerning the North Atlantic right whale. The original expiration date of these regulations, which was 2028, is changed to 2035, effectively delaying any potential updates or new, stricter regulations for an additional seven years. The bill also provides a short title, the 'Northeast Lobsterman Protection Act of 2026'.

Proponents argue

Supporters argue this extension provides crucial relief and stability for the Northeast lobstering industry, allowing them more time to adapt to new regulations without immediate economic hardship. They might emphasize the industry's existing efforts and the need for a balanced approach to conservation that considers economic realities and the livelihoods of fishermen.

Opponents contend

Opponents contend that extending these regulations delays critical protections for the critically endangered North Atlantic right whale, potentially accelerating its decline. They would argue that immediate action is necessary to prevent entanglement and vessel strikes, which are major threats to the species, and that economic concerns should not outweigh urgent conservation needs.

The bill is extremely short and straightforward, allowing for quick comprehension by any interested reader.

Section 2

Extension of Effectiveness of Certain Regulations Concerning North Atlantic Right Whale

prominently featuredstraightforward

This section amends the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, specifically Section 101 of division JJ, by changing the expiration date of certain regulations from '2028' to '2035'. This means that existing regulations pertaining to the North Atlantic right whale, which were set to expire in 2028, will now remain in effect until 2035, effectively delaying any potential updates or new, stricter regulations for an additional seven years.

GroupImpactMechanismScale

GroupNortheast Lobstering Industry (e.g., Maine lobstermen)ImpactEconomic relief and stability, delayed compliance costs for potentially new regulations.MechanismExtension of the existing regulatory framework, preventing new, potentially more stringent rules from taking effect until 2035.ScaleRegional, significant for the industry.

GroupNorth Atlantic Right Whale populationImpactContinued exposure to existing threats (entanglement, vessel strikes) for a longer period, potentially hindering recovery efforts.MechanismDelay in implementation of potentially more effective protective measures.ScaleSpecies-wide, critical for a critically endangered species.

GroupEnvironmental Conservation OrganizationsImpactFrustration, continued advocacy for stronger protections and immediate action.MechanismPolicy decision perceived as detrimental to conservation goals.ScaleNational, advocacy efforts.

Supporters argue

Supporters argue that the extension provides essential regulatory certainty and economic breathing room for the lobstering industry, which has already invested in mitigation efforts and faces significant economic pressures. They contend that a sudden change in regulations could devastate livelihoods and that more time is needed for the development and adoption of effective, economically viable solutions.

Critics contend

Opponents argue that delaying stronger protections for the North Atlantic right whale is irresponsible given its critically endangered status. They assert that every year without updated regulations increases the risk of extinction due to continued entanglements in fishing gear and vessel strikes, and that economic concerns should not outweigh the urgent need for species preservation.

Tradeoffs

The provision highlights the tension between economic viability for the fishing industry and the urgent conservation needs of a critically endangered species. It trades immediate, potentially more stringent protections for the whale for continued operational stability and reduced compliance burdens for lobstermen.

FOUND

The bill extends the effectiveness of regulations concerning the North Atlantic right whale by changing the expiration date from 2028 to 2035, referencing 'Section 101 of division JJ of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (16 U.S.C. 1387 note)'.

Section 2

Why it matters:This is standard legislative practice to amend existing law by reference rather than reprinting the entire text. It is not necessarily evasive, but it does require external research for full comprehension.

Case for: Referencing existing law concisely avoids reprinting lengthy text, making the amending bill shorter and easier to draft and read for those familiar with the underlying law.

Case against: It requires external research, potentially obscuring the full impact of the bill for readers who do not have immediate access to the referenced prior legislation, making it less transparent for a general audience.

Estimated impact: The impact is a seven-year delay in potential regulatory updates for North Atlantic right whale protections, maintaining the status quo for that period.

About this analysis. AI-Generated from the official bill text and available committee reports. Gaps in available data are noted explicitly. Verify important details with the official Congress.gov record.

CosmeticWhat changed in REFERRED IN SENATEcompared with REPORTED IN HOUSE (Aug 27, 2026)

H.R. 9436119th CongressIntroduced Jun 24, 2026

Northeast Lobsterman Protection Act of 2026

Passed HouseAnimalsSubstantive

View bill text

Sponsor: Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]
Committees: Natural Resources Committee (primary)
Last action: Sep 14, 2026

Bottom line

This bill extends the current regulatory framework for North Atlantic right whale protection by seven years, impacting both conservation efforts and the fishing industry.

What it actually does

Proponents argue

Opponents contend

The bill is extremely short and straightforward, allowing for quick comprehension by any interested reader.

Section 2

Extension of Effectiveness of Certain Regulations Concerning North Atlantic Right Whale

prominently featuredstraightforward

GroupImpactMechanismScale

Supporters argue

Critics contend

Tradeoffs

FOUND

Section 2

Case for: Referencing existing law concisely avoids reprinting lengthy text, making the amending bill shorter and easier to draft and read for those familiar with the underlying law.

Estimated impact: The impact is a seven-year delay in potential regulatory updates for North Atlantic right whale protections, maintaining the status quo for that period.