Ruby Mountains Protection Act
- Sponsor
- Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]
- Committees
- Energy and Natural Resources Committee (primary)
- Last action
- Feb 12, 2026
Bottom line
The bill permanently protects significant natural areas in Nevada from future mineral extraction activities by withdrawing them from mineral leasing laws, prioritizing conservation over potential resource development.
What it actually does
This bill permanently withdraws approximately 309,272 acres of National Forest System land in the Ruby Mountains subdistrict of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest and approximately 39,926.10 acres of National Wildlife Refuge System land in Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge, both in Nevada, from all forms of operation under the mineral leasing laws. It also ensures that any future acquired lands within these boundaries will be similarly withdrawn.
Proponents argue
Supporters argue this bill is crucial for protecting the ecologically sensitive Ruby Mountains and Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge, preserving their natural beauty, supporting outdoor recreation, and safeguarding vital water resources for local communities and wildlife. They emphasize the importance of these lands for conservation and sustainable economic activities like tourism.
Opponents contend
Opponents might argue that withdrawing these lands restricts access to potential domestic mineral resources, which could be vital for national security or economic development. They may contend that it limits economic opportunities in the region and could increase reliance on foreign mineral imports.
This bill is very short and its core provisions are easily understood, making it highly accessible to any reader.
Section 2(a)
Withdrawal of Ruby Mountains National Forest System Land
This section permanently removes approximately 309,272 acres of federal land within the Ruby Mountains subdistrict of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest from eligibility for mineral leasing. This means no new oil, gas, or other mineral leases can be issued on these lands, effectively protecting them from future extraction activities.
Supporters argue
Supporters argue this withdrawal is crucial for preserving the pristine environment, biodiversity, and recreational value of the Ruby Mountains, which are vital for Nevada's natural heritage and economy.
Critics contend
Opponents might argue that this withdrawal unnecessarily locks up potential mineral resources, hindering domestic supply and economic growth, especially if critical minerals are present.
Tradeoffs
The provision balances the economic potential of mineral extraction against the environmental and recreational value of the land.
Section 2(b)
Automatic Withdrawal of Future Acquired National Forest System Land
This clause ensures that any land or interest in land within the specified boundary of the Ruby Mountains subdistrict that the United States acquires after the bill's enactment will automatically be subject to the same mineral leasing withdrawal. This prevents future acquisitions from becoming loopholes for mineral development.
Section 3(a)(1)
Withdrawal of Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge Land
This section withdraws approximately 39,926.10 acres of federal land within the Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge from mineral leasing laws. This action is intended to protect the refuge's critical wildlife habitats and water resources from the impacts of mineral extraction.
Section 3(a)(2)
Exception for Refuge Management Activities
This clause clarifies that the withdrawal of Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge land does not prevent the United States Fish and Wildlife Service from conducting noncommercial activities necessary for refuge management. This ensures that essential conservation work, such as habitat restoration or invasive species control, can continue without hindrance.
Section 3(b)
Automatic Withdrawal of Future Acquired National Wildlife Refuge Land
Similar to the National Forest provision, this section mandates that any land or interest in land acquired by the United States within the Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge boundary after the bill's enactment will automatically be withdrawn from mineral leasing laws. This ensures consistent protection for the refuge's expansion.