SMART Community Policing Act
- Sponsor
- Sen. Bennet, Michael F. [D-CO]
- Committees
- Judiciary Committee (primary)
- Last action
- May 19, 2026
Bottom line
The bill expands federal funding eligibility for community policing programs that integrate mental health and crisis response services with law enforcement.
What it actually does
This bill, the SMART Community Policing Act, amends the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to expand the authorized uses of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) funds. It specifically allows these funds to be used for establishing or expanding mobile crisis team programs, co-responder programs, and case management and outreach teams. These programs aim to improve responses to individuals experiencing mental health crises, substance use disorders, poverty, or homelessness by integrating mental health professionals and paramedics with law enforcement efforts.
Proponents argue
Supporters argue that this bill will lead to better outcomes for individuals in crisis by providing appropriate mental health and support services, rather than relying solely on law enforcement. They contend that it will de-escalate interactions, reduce repeat emergency service calls, and build stronger community partnerships, ultimately improving public safety and the well-being of vulnerable populations.
Opponents contend
Critics might argue that while the intent is good, simply expanding authorized uses for existing COPS funds without a corresponding increase in appropriations may dilute resources for traditional policing functions. Some may also raise concerns about the practical challenges of integrating diverse professionals and ensuring consistent training and standards across different jurisdictions, potentially leading to varied effectiveness.
The bill is short and clearly written, making it accessible for a quick and informed evaluation by any interested reader.
Section 3, Paragraph (26)
Mobile Crisis Team Program Authorization
This provision authorizes the use of COPS funds to establish or expand mobile crisis team programs. These teams would consist of skilled mental health professionals and paramedics who can respond to 911 calls at the request of law enforcement or directly to community members. Their role is to stabilize encounters, secure mental health services, and provide further evaluation and treatment for individuals experiencing mental or behavioral health crises. The funds can also be used for training law enforcement officers who partner with these teams and for mobile units.
Supporters argue
Supporters argue that mobile crisis teams are a more appropriate and effective response to mental health emergencies than traditional law enforcement alone, leading to better outcomes for individuals and reducing potential for escalation. They highlight the benefit of specialized expertise in crisis situations.
Critics contend
No specific opposition is typically raised against the concept of mobile crisis teams, as they are generally seen as a positive step towards more humane and effective crisis intervention. Concerns, if any, often relate to funding adequacy or implementation challenges rather than the concept itself.
Tradeoffs
The provision balances the need for immediate crisis response with the specialized care required for mental health issues. The tension lies in ensuring seamless coordination between law enforcement and mental health teams, and adequately funding both personnel and mobile resources.
Section 3, Paragraph (27)
Co-Responder Program Authorization
This provision allows COPS funds to be used for establishing or expanding co-responder programs. In these programs, a trained law enforcement officer is paired with a behavioral health clinician or paramedic. Their joint role is to de-escalate situations involving mental health crises, connect individuals with appropriate services, and provide effective responses to those with mental illness. The funds can also cover additional personnel, including more law enforcement officers and case managers, to support these teams.
Section 3, Paragraph (28)
Case Management and Outreach Team Authorization
This provision authorizes the use of COPS funds for establishing or expanding case management and outreach teams. These teams are designed to follow up with individuals who have experienced a mental or behavioral health crisis, connecting them with ongoing mental health services and community resources. They also help individuals adhere to treatment plans and meet other responsibilities like work or school. A key function is to develop specific solutions for frequent users of emergency services to reduce repeat interactions with law enforcement or crisis teams. These teams can operate independently or as part of mobile crisis or co-responder programs.