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S. 5436·119th Congress·Introduced Sep 17, 2026

A bill to prohibit immigration enforcement actions at child care facilities.

IntroducedImmigrationSubstantive
View bill text
Sponsor
Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]
Committees
Judiciary Committee (primary)
Last action
Sep 17, 2026

Bottom line

This bill designates child care facilities as sensitive locations where immigration enforcement is forbidden, aiming to protect children and ensure immigrant families can access essential child care services without fear of apprehension.

What it actually does

This bill explicitly prohibits any agent, officer, or employee of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), or anyone acting under their authority, from conducting immigration enforcement actions at child care facilities. The intent is to create protected spaces where children can receive care without fear of their families being subject to immigration enforcement.

Proponents argue

Supporters argue that this bill is essential for protecting vulnerable children from the trauma of witnessing immigration enforcement activities, ensuring their safety and well-being. They contend it aligns with existing policies that designate schools and hospitals as sensitive locations, promoting access to critical services for all families regardless of immigration status.

Opponents contend

Opponents might argue that this prohibition could create 'sanctuary' zones within child care facilities, potentially hindering the Department of Homeland Security's ability to enforce immigration laws. They may contend that it could be exploited by individuals seeking to evade lawful apprehension, thereby undermining the integrity of the immigration system.

The bill is exceptionally short and clearly written, making it very accessible for any reader to understand its core intent and provisions quickly.

Section 1

Restriction of Immigration Enforcement Actions at Child Care Facilities

prominently featuredstraightforward

This section establishes a clear prohibition: no Department of Homeland Security (DHS) agent, officer, employee, or any person acting under their authority, is permitted to conduct any immigration enforcement action at a child care facility. This means activities such as arrests, searches, surveillance, or interviews related to immigration status are explicitly forbidden within these locations.

GroupImpactMechanismScale
GroupChildren attending child care facilitiesImpactIncreased sense of safety and stability, reduced exposure to potentially traumatic enforcement activities.MechanismDirect prohibition on enforcement actions in their care environments.ScaleAffects all children in child care facilities where enforcement might otherwise occur.
GroupParents and guardians of children in child care facilitiesImpactReduced fear of apprehension when dropping off or picking up children, potentially increasing utilization of child care services.MechanismCreates a protected zone for interaction with child care services.ScalePotentially impacts immigrant families nationwide.
GroupChild care facility staff and operatorsImpactClear guidelines regarding enforcement, potentially reduced stress and disruption, allowing them to focus on providing care.MechanismEstablishes a legal protection for their premises.ScaleApplies to all regulated child care facilities.
GroupDepartment of Homeland Security (DHS) agentsImpactRestricted operational areas, requiring adaptation of enforcement strategies.MechanismLegal prohibition on specific actions in specific locations.ScaleModifies enforcement protocols nationwide.

Supporters argue

Supporters argue this provision is crucial for protecting vulnerable children from the trauma of witnessing immigration enforcement actions, ensuring they can access essential care and education without fear. It also helps maintain the integrity of child care facilities as safe, neutral spaces dedicated to child development.

Critics contend

Critics might contend that this provision could create 'sanctuary' spaces within child care facilities, potentially allowing individuals who are subject to immigration enforcement to evade apprehension, thereby hindering the enforcement of immigration laws and potentially compromising public safety.

Tradeoffs

The bill navigates the tension between the humanitarian concern for children's well-being and uninterrupted access to care, and the government's interest in comprehensive immigration enforcement. It seeks to balance these competing priorities by designating specific locations as off-limits for enforcement.

About this analysis. AI-Generated from the official bill text and available committee reports. Gaps in available data are noted explicitly. Verify important details with the official Congress.gov record.

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