One Flag for All Act
- Sponsor
- Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS]
- Committees
- Judiciary Committee (primary)
- Last action
- Feb 13, 2025
Bottom line
The bill mandates that federal public buildings primarily display only the U.S. flag, with a defined set of exceptions for other specific flags.
What it actually does
This bill, titled the 'One Flag for All Act,' prohibits the display of any flag other than the flag of the United States on the exterior or in public-accessible interior areas of federal public buildings, military installations, and U.S. embassies or consulates. It includes 12 specific exceptions for certain flags, such as POW/MIA flags, State flags in Member offices, flags of visiting diplomats, and flags of historical significance.
Proponents argue
Proponents argue that this bill promotes national unity and ensures that federal property exclusively represents the United States, preventing potentially divisive or distracting displays. They contend it reinforces respect for the national flag while allowing for important symbolic exceptions like those for veterans and diplomatic courtesies.
Opponents contend
Opponents may argue that the bill restricts freedom of expression, limits cultural representation, and could be seen as unwelcoming to diverse communities or international partners. They might also criticize the arbitrary nature of the exceptions, suggesting it could lead to inconsistent application or exclude other deserving symbols.
The bill is very short and easy to read, allowing for quick comprehension of its provisions.
Section 1
Short Title
This section formally designates the Act as the 'One Flag for All Act.' This title succinctly communicates the bill's primary intent to standardize flag displays on federal property.
Supporters argue
Supporters argue that a clear and concise short title helps to communicate the bill's purpose effectively to the public and stakeholders.
Critics contend
No specific opposition is typically raised against the short title of a bill.
Tradeoffs
None.
Section 2(b)
General Prohibition on Displaying Non-U.S. Flags
This provision establishes a general prohibition against flying, draping, or otherwise displaying any flag other than the flag of the United States. This applies to the exterior of 'covered public buildings' and any interior areas fully accessible to the public, including entryways and hallways. 'Covered public buildings' are broadly defined to include federal buildings, military installations, and U.S. embassies or consulates.
Section 2(c)
Specific Exceptions to the Flag Prohibition
This section outlines 12 specific categories of flags that are exempt from the general prohibition, meaning they can still be displayed. These exceptions include: National League of Families POW/MIA flags, Hostage and Wrongful Detainee flags, flags of visiting diplomats, State flags (within a Member of Congress's office), flags representing units or branches of the Armed Forces, flags of historical significance to the U.S. (e.g., Betsy Ross, Gadsden), public safety flags, flags commemorating special national observances (e.g., 9/11 memorial), religious organization flags (at military installations for ceremonies), Federal agency flags, Indian Tribe flags, and State/territory/county/city/local jurisdiction flags.