Harriet Tubman Tribute Act of 2025
- Sponsor
- Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH]
- Committees
- Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee (primary)
- Last action
- Mar 10, 2025
Bottom line
The bill requires the redesign of the $20 bill to feature Harriet Tubman, with a potential short delay for security or economic stability reasons.
What it actually does
This bill mandates that all $20 Federal Reserve notes printed after December 31, 2030, feature the likeness of Harriet Tubman on their face. It grants the Secretary of the Treasury a limited two-year delay option if issuing the redesigned notes by the deadline poses an unacceptable risk of counterfeiting or disrupts the economy, requiring consultation with key agencies.
Proponents argue
Supporters argue this bill honors Harriet Tubman's profound contributions to American history as an abolitionist, suffragist, and humanitarian, recognizing her as a symbol of freedom and courage. They believe it is a long-overdue recognition that reflects the diversity and values of the nation, promoting historical awareness and inspiring future generations.
Opponents contend
Critics might argue that redesigning currency is an expensive and complex undertaking that diverts resources from more pressing economic or security priorities, especially given the potential for counterfeiting risks during a transition. Some may also contend that such decisions should be made through administrative processes rather than legislative mandates, or that changing historical figures on currency can be divisive.
The bill is extremely short and straightforward, making it very accessible for any reader to understand its core purpose quickly.
Section 2
Mandate for Harriet Tubman Likeness on $20 Federal Reserve Notes
This section amends existing law to require that all $20 bills printed after December 31, 2030, must display Harriet Tubman's image on the front. The Secretary of the Treasury can postpone this deadline by up to two years if, after consulting with the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, the Federal Reserve Board, and the Secret Service, they determine that the change would significantly increase counterfeiting risks or negatively impact the U.S. economy.
Supporters argue
Supporters argue this provision is a powerful symbolic gesture that rectifies historical omissions and celebrates a pivotal figure in American history, promoting a more inclusive national narrative. They emphasize the educational value of placing Tubman on currency, reminding millions of her legacy.
Critics contend
Critics might raise concerns about the administrative burden and cost associated with redesigning and reissuing currency, including potential security challenges during the transition. Some may also argue that such decisions are best left to the discretion of the Treasury Department rather than being legislatively mandated, to allow for greater flexibility in implementation.
Tradeoffs
The provision balances the desire for historical recognition and symbolic representation with the practical complexities and potential costs of currency redesign, including security considerations and the operational challenges for federal agencies.