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House Passes Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act with 327 Cosponsors, Extends Key Trade Programs, and Strengthens Child Protection Laws

HouseJan 12, 2026

The House of Representatives convened to address a range of legislative matters, prominently passing the Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act with overwhelming bipartisan support, making it the most widely cosponsored bill considered this Congress. Additionally, the chamber approved extensions for critical trade preference programs, the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) and the Haiti Economic Lift Program (HOPE/HELP), and enacted several measures designed to enhance protections against online child exploitation. A significant Special Order debate also took place, focusing on the Trump administration's recent operation to arrest Nicolas Maduro.

This chamber-day was significant due to the passage of multiple consequential bills addressing critical domestic and foreign policy issues. The stabilization of the Crime Victims Fund directly impacts millions of victims nationwide, while the trade program extensions provide crucial economic certainty and bolster U.S. strategic interests in Africa and the Caribbean. The new child protection laws aim to close dangerous loopholes in Federal statutes, adapting to evolving online threats. The Special Order debate on the Maduro arrest highlighted a major executive action with broad geopolitical implications and sparked a partisan discussion on executive power and foreign policy.

1.

Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2025

H.R. 909

Question before the chamber

The question on the motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 909) to temporarily provide additional deposits into the Crime Victims Fund, as amended.

The case for

Mrs. Wagner argued that the bill provides critical support to over 7 million crime victims throughout the country without spending taxpayer dollars. She highlighted the severe decline of the Crime Victims Fund (CVF) balance, which jeopardizes domestic violence shelters, rape crisis centers, and child advocacy centers. The bill addresses this by redirecting unobligated civil penalties from antifraud laws, ensuring vital programs can survive. Mrs. McBath emphasized that the CVF is a lifeline, supporting nearly 4 million victims annually, and that without this bill, critical services would vanish. Mr. Moran stressed that the fund is financed by fines from convicted criminals, aligning accountability with justice. Mr. Schmidt underscored the importance of certainty for victim advocates, particularly for child advocacy centers, to ensure justice for child victims who rely on these services to testify.

The case against

No opposition was aired in the Record.

Disposition

passed · voice vote

The bill passed, providing temporary additional deposits into the Crime Victims Fund.

criminal penaltiesspending shiftsinformation access

Who is affected

  • Victims of crime (domestic violence, rape, child abuse, homicide, assault, human trafficking): Ensures continued access to counseling, emergency shelters, legal aid, and lost wages by stabilizing the Crime Victims Fund.
  • Law enforcement and victim advocacy groups: Provides necessary resources to operate and support victims, enabling them to help hold offenders accountable.
  • Taxpayers: The fund is financed by legal fines from bad actors, not taxpayer dollars, maintaining its original intent.
2.

AGOA Extension Act

H.R. 6500

Question before the chamber

The question on the motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 6500) to extend duty-free treatment provided with respect to imports from certain countries in Africa under the African Growth and Opportunity Act, to extend customs user fees, and for other purposes, as amended.

The case for

Mr. Smith of Missouri argued that AGOA strengthens U.S. economic, strategic, and national security interests by bolstering supply chains and countering the influence of nations like China and Russia. He highlighted the program's stringent eligibility criteria and its benefits for U.S. businesses and African trading partners. Mr. Smith of Nebraska emphasized that trade requires consistent engagement and that AGOA is a unique opportunity to strengthen relationships through market signals and cooperation on trade policy, rule of law, and human rights. Ms. Sewell stated that AGOA expands economic opportunity, creates jobs, and strengthens strategic partnerships, promoting U.S. strategic influence and democratic values. Ms. Plaskett and Mr. Meeks underscored Africa's growing population and economic potential, arguing that AGOA is crucial for maintaining U.S. leadership and preventing adversaries from filling a void.

The case against

Mr. Doggett, while supporting stronger relations with African countries, expressed concerns about extending AGOA without meaningful reforms. He highlighted serious human rights abuses in countries like Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, and Madagascar, and environmental destruction in Africa's rainforests. He also raised concerns about American workers competing with products from China that might be re-exported through Africa under AGOA preferences, arguing that the bill does not adequately address these issues.

Disposition

passed · recorded vote

The bill passed, extending duty-free treatment for imports from certain sub-Saharan African countries under the African Growth and Opportunity Act until December 31, 2028.

yeas 340, nays 54

foreign policytrade policyeconomic developmenthuman rightsenvironmental protectionnational security

Who is affected

  • Sub-Saharan African countries and their exporters: Continues duty-free access to the U.S. market, supporting economic growth and diversification.
  • U.S. businesses and consumers: Diversifies supply sources, builds resilient networks, and provides lower prices for certain goods.
  • American workers: Supports jobs related to U.S. services and inputs, and potentially faces competition from certain imports.
  • Countries with human rights or environmental concerns: May continue to receive trade benefits, raising questions about the effectiveness of conditionality.
3.

Haiti Economic Lift Program Extension Act

H.R. 6504

Question before the chamber

The question on the motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 6504) to extend duty-free treatment provided with respect to imports from Haiti under the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act, and for other purposes, as amended.

The case for

Mr. Smith of Missouri argued that the HOPE/HELP programs represent an economic lifeline for Haiti, supporting tens of thousands of jobs and sustaining one of the country's last remaining formal industries amidst profound hardship and instability. Ms. Plaskett highlighted Haiti's dire humanitarian, political, and economic crises, emphasizing the program's importance for economic development and stability, and noting Haiti's historical debt for its freedom. Mr. Smith of Nebraska stated that the program provides economic stability and supports American companies seeking to do business there, contributing to supply chain diversification. Ms. Sewell underscored that the program is mutually beneficial, supporting 50,000 jobs in Haiti (many held by women) and providing near-shore sourcing for U.S. companies, while Ms. Moore of Wisconsin emphasized its role in stabilizing a precarious situation near U.S. shores.

The case against

No opposition was aired in the Record.

Disposition

passed · recorded vote

The bill passed, extending duty-free treatment for certain apparel and textile imports from Haiti until December 31, 2028.

yeas 345, nays 45

foreign policytrade policyeconomic developmentregional stability

Who is affected

  • Haitian apparel and textile manufacturers and workers: Maintains market access and supports jobs, providing crucial economic stability in a crisis-ridden country.
  • U.S. companies: Benefits from near-shore sourcing, resilient supply chains, and competitively priced apparel.
  • American consumers: Benefits from competitively priced apparel.
  • The broader Haitian population: Contributes to overall economic stability and reduces migration pressures.
4.

Remote Access Security Act

H.R. 2683

Question before the chamber

The question on the motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 2683) to provide for control of remote access of items under the Export Control Reform Act of 2018, as amended.

The case for

Mr. Lawler argued that a major loophole exists in current export control laws, allowing adversaries like the CCP to access critical U.S. technology through remote means such as cloud services, thereby sidestepping prohibitions. He stated that this bill defines "remote access" and grants the Commerce Department the authority to regulate controlled items accessed remotely, thereby closing this loophole and protecting U.S. national security. Mr. Huizenga emphasized that this prevents adversaries from weaponizing American technology and dominating militarily and economically. Mr. Baumgartner provided examples of high-risk activities, such as surveillance, training AI for WMDs, and offensive cyber operations, that this bill would prevent.

The case against

Mr. Amo, while supporting the bill, noted that President Trump had rescinded the Biden administration's AI Diffusion Rule, which aimed to prevent remote access of U.S. chips by adversaries, and had loosened export controls on advanced chip sales to Saudi Arabia and the UAE. He argued that this created a current lack of clear safeguards and that the bill demands the administration act to protect U.S. interests.

Disposition

passed · recorded vote

The bill passed, amending the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to control remote access of items.

yeas 369, nays 22

national securitytechnology policyforeign policy

Who is affected

  • U.S. technology developers and companies: Protects intellectual property and prevents unauthorized access to sensitive technology.
  • U.S. national security interests: Prevents foreign adversaries from leveraging critical U.S. technologies for military modernization and technological dominance.
  • Foreign adversaries (e.g., China, Russia, Iran, North Korea): Restricts their ability to access and utilize sensitive U.S. technology remotely for malicious purposes.
5.

Combating Online Predators Act

H.R. 6719

Question before the chamber

The question on the motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 6719) to prohibit threats to a minor, and for other purposes, as amended.

The case for

Ms. Lee of Florida argued that the rise of sextortion against children is troubling, leading to tragic outcomes including suicides. She stated that current law does not fully equip law enforcement to prosecute those who push children into these acts, as sextortion falls outside the CSAM statute, leading to inconsistent and inadequate sentencing. Mr. Raskin highlighted the alarming increase in sextortion reports and the deadly consequences, citing cases where teens took their own lives. Mr. Biggs emphasized that offenders weaponize images or AI-generated deepfakes to demand payment or further abuse, and this bill closes a critical gap in prosecution tools. Mr. Harris of North Carolina stressed that Congress must ensure laws are updated to protect children from online harm.

The case against

No opposition was aired in the Record.

Disposition

passed · voice vote

The bill passed, amending the United States Criminal Code to criminalize intentional threats to distribute child sex abuse material.

criminal penaltieschild protectioncivil liberties

Who is affected

  • Children and teenagers: Provides stronger legal protections against sextortion and aims to prevent tragic outcomes like suicide.
  • Law enforcement and Federal prosecutors: Equips them with clearer tools to prosecute sextortion directly and effectively, closing a dangerous gap in Federal law.
  • Perpetrators of sextortion: Ensures they are held fully accountable under the law for their heinous conduct.
6.

Child Predators Accountability Act

H.R. 6715

Question before the chamber

The question on the motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 6715) to prohibit sexual exploitation and sexually explicit depictions of minors, and for other purposes, as amended.

The case for

Mr. Harris of North Carolina argued that the current definition of "sexually explicit material" creates a dangerous loophole, as demonstrated by a case where a conviction was overturned because a child was merely present and passive, not actively "engaged in" the act. He stated that this bill clarifies that the depiction of a minor in sexually explicit conduct qualifies as such, regardless of active participation, if the defendant intentionally included the minor. Mr. Raskin emphasized that the Seventh Circuit's ruling in United States v. Howard jeopardized prosecutors' ability to hold child predators accountable, particularly in cases of surreptitious recording of children or very young victims. Mr. Biggs asserted that predators should not evade justice because a child is unaware or passive, and this bill ensures Federal law captures these heinous acts. Ms. Lee of Florida highlighted that the bill restores clarity, strengthens enforcement, and reaffirms commitment to protecting children.

The case against

No opposition was aired in the Record.

Disposition

passed · voice vote

The bill passed, amending title 18, United States Code, to clarify the definition of "engage in" with respect to a minor depicted in sexually explicit conduct.

criminal penaltieschild protection

Who is affected

  • Child victims of sexual exploitation: Ensures that perpetrators who intentionally include minors in sexually explicit depictions, even passively, are held accountable, closing a legal loophole.
  • Law enforcement and prosecutors: Provides clearer tools and definitions to prosecute offenders, particularly in cases involving surreptitious recordings or very young children.
  • Child predators: Prevents them from evading accountability due to technicalities in the statute.
7.

Coercion and Sexual Abuse Free Environment Act

H.R. 6732

Question before the chamber

The question on the motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 6732) to prohibit unlawful coercion of a minor, and for other purposes, as amended.

The case for

Mr. Biggs argued that criminals are finding new ways to force minors into sexual or violent acts, with violent online networks (like "764") targeting vulnerable underage populations to coerce them into self-harm, animal crushing, or other violent actions. He stated that current statutes do not always fit this conduct, jeopardizing prosecutions, and this bill criminalizes compelling a minor to engage in such acts. Mr. Raskin noted the alarming rise in episodes of online coercion and the lack of an effective Federal statute, citing the tragic case of Jay Taylor, a 13-year-old coerced into suicide while live-streaming. Ms. Lee of Florida emphasized that the bill modernizes Federal criminal law to meet this threat head-on, sending a clear message that such coercion is child abuse. Mr. Harris of North Carolina stressed the need for proper tools for prosecutors to go after these predators.

The case against

No opposition was aired in the Record.

Disposition

passed · voice vote

The bill passed, amending title 18, United States Code, to create a new crime for unlawfully compelling children to engage in self-harm or other abusive conduct.

criminal penaltieschild protectioncivil liberties

Who is affected

  • Minors vulnerable to online coercion and exploitation: Provides legal protection against being compelled to engage in self-harm, animal crushing, or other abusive/degrading conduct.
  • Law enforcement and prosecutors: Fills gaps in Federal law, enabling more effective investigation and prosecution of individuals who coerce children online.
  • Perpetrators of online coercion: Ensures they face consequences for their crimes, including severe penalties if serious bodily injury or death results.
8.

Successful Operation to Arrest Nicolas Maduro

Question before the chamber

Discussion of the Trump administration's operation to arrest Nicolas Maduro during a Special Order.

The case for

Mr. Crawford praised the Trump administration for successfully ordering Maduro's arrest and exfiltration, calling it a momentous achievement against a ruthless dictator whose narcoterrorism led to American deaths. Mr. Kelly of Mississippi stated that America is safer, and Maduro, an indicted narcoterrorist, is removed from office awaiting trial. Mr. LaHood highlighted Maduro's history as a leader of the Cartel de los Soles, responsible for moving thousands of tons of cocaine, and his partnerships with terrorist organizations. Mr. Hill of Arkansas called Maduro a "cheap, drug-dealing, election fraudster" and emphasized the action reasserts America's leadership in the Western Hemisphere against rivals like Russia, Iran, and China. Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia and Mr. Steube asserted the action was lawful, citing presidential authority as Commander in Chief and legal precedent from the Noriega capture, and criticized Democrats for hypocrisy. Ms. Tenney commended President Trump for restoring American strength and enforcing the rule of law against a criminal enterprise.

The case against

Ms. Bynum criticized the administration for playing games with the financial system and attacking Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, stating the President's actions are about ego. Ms. Balint highlighted the "excessive brutality of ICE agents" and the killing of an unarmed American citizen, arguing for ending qualified immunity. Ms. Stansbury questioned why the President and DOJ are targeting Powell before Epstein coconspirators, and why the President is using taxpayer dollars to invade foreign countries while claiming insufficient funds for healthcare. Mrs. McClain Delaney expressed grave concern over President Trump's "vicious attacks" on Chair Powell, calling it an unprecedented assault on democracy and the Fed's independence.

Disposition

discussion · other

The House engaged in a Special Order debate on the arrest of Nicolas Maduro, with Members expressing strong support for the Trump administration's action and some earlier floor speeches criticizing the administration's broader conduct.

national securityforeign policycriminal penaltiesexecutive powerinternational relations

Who is affected

  • The people of Venezuela: Freed from the reign of a despot and narcoterrorist, with potential for a more stable future.
  • U.S. national security interests: Strengthened by removing a leader who facilitated drug trafficking, corruption, and foreign influence in the Western Hemisphere.
  • Drug trafficking networks: Disrupted by the capture and impending prosecution of a key leader.
  • U.S. law enforcement, military, and intelligence professionals: Successfully executed a high-risk operation, demonstrating capability and professionalism.
  • U.S. political discourse: Sparked a partisan debate on executive power, foreign policy, and the administration's overall conduct.

Crime Victims Fund Receives Critical Stabilization

high

The House passed H.R. 909, the Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act, with 327 bipartisan cosponsors. This legislation aims to provide critical support to over 7 million crime victims by temporarily redirecting unobligated civil penalties collected through antifraud laws into the Crime Victims Fund, which had seen a significant decline in its balance.

Key Trade Preference Programs Extended

high

The House approved the AGOA Extension Act (H.R. 6500) and the Haiti Economic Lift Program Extension Act (H.R. 6504), both extending duty-free treatment for imports from sub-Saharan African countries and Haiti, respectively, until December 31, 2028. These extensions aim to provide stability for U.S. trade relations and economic development in these regions.

Federal Laws Strengthened Against Online Child Exploitation

high

Three bills targeting online child exploitation—the Combating Online Predators Act (H.R. 6719), the Child Predators Accountability Act (H.R. 6715), and the Coercion and Sexual Abuse Free Environment Act (H.R. 6732)—passed by voice vote. These measures criminalize threats to distribute child sex abuse material, clarify the definition of such material to include passive depictions of minors, and prohibit compelling minors to engage in self-harm or other abusive acts.

Debate on Maduro Arrest Highlights Executive Action and Partisan Divide

high

A Special Order debate was held concerning the Trump administration's operation to arrest Nicolas Maduro. Proponents lauded the action as a decisive move against narcoterrorism and a reassertion of U.S. leadership in the Western Hemisphere, while some Democratic floor speeches earlier in the day raised concerns about the administration's broader conduct and the constitutionality of such executive actions.

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